- Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law Theravāda Vinaya
- The Great Analysis Mahāvibhaṅga
- The chapter on training Sekhiyakaṇḍa
- The subchapter on mouthfuls Kabaḷavagga
45. The training rule on breaking up mouthfuls 45. Kabaḷāvacchedakasikkhāpada
Origin story
At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery. Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. At that time the monks from the group of six ate breaking up mouthfuls. … Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū kabaḷāvacchedakaṁ bhuñjanti …pe….
Final ruling
“‘I will not eat breaking up mouthfuls,’ this is how you should train.” “Na kabaḷāvacchedakaṁ bhuñjissāmīti sikkhā karaṇīyā”ti.
One should not eat breaking up mouthfuls. Na kabaḷāvacchedakaṁ bhuñjitabbaṁ. If a monk, out of disrespect, eats breaking up mouthfuls, he commits an offense of wrong conduct. Yo anādariyaṁ paṭicca kabaḷāvacchedakaṁ bhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
Non-offenses
There is no offense: Anāpatti—if it is unintentional; asañcicca, if he is not mindful; assatiyā, if he does not know; ajānantassa, if he is sick; gilānassa, if it is a fresh food; khajjake, if it is any kind of fruit; phalāphale, if it is a non-bean curry; uttaribhaṅge, if there is an emergency; āpadāsu, if he is insane; ummattakassa, if he is the first offender. ādikammikassāti.
The fifth training rule is finished. Pañcamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.