• Linked Discourses 3.4 Saṁyutta Nikāya 3.4
  • 1. Shackles 1. Paį¹­hamavagga

Loved Piyasutta

At Sāvatthī. Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Seated to one side, King Pasenadi said to the Buddha, Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho rājā pasenadi kosalo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: ā€œJust now, sir, as I was in private retreat this thought came to mind. ā€œidha mayhaṁ, bhante, rahogatassa paį¹­isallÄ«nassa evaṁ cetaso parivitakko udapādi: ā€˜Who are those who love themselves? And who are those who don’t love themselves?’ ā€˜kesaṁ nu kho piyo attā, kesaṁ appiyo attā’ti?

Then it occurred to me: Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, etadahosi: ā€˜Those who do bad things by way of body, speech, and mind ā€˜ye ca kho keci kāyena duccaritaṁ caranti, vācāya duccaritaṁ caranti, manasā duccaritaṁ caranti; don’t love themselves. tesaṁ appiyo attā. Even though they may say: KiƱcāpi te evaṁ vadeyyuṁ: ā€œI love myselfā€, they don’t really. ā€œpiyo no attÄā€ti, atha kho tesaṁ appiyo attā’. Why is that? Taṁ kissa hetu? It’s because they treat themselves like an enemy. YaƱhi appiyo appiyassa kareyya, taṁ te attanāva attano karonti; That’s why they don’t love themselves. tasmā tesaṁ appiyo attā.

Those who do good things by way of body, speech, and mind Ye ca kho keci kāyena sucaritaṁ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṁ caranti, manasā sucaritaṁ caranti; do love themselves. tesaṁ piyo attā. Even though they may say: KiƱcāpi te evaṁ vadeyyuṁ: ā€œI don’t love myselfā€, they do really. ā€˜appiyo no attā’ti; atha kho tesaṁ piyo attā. Why is that? Taṁ kissa hetu? It’s because they treat themselves like a loved one. YaƱhi piyo piyassa kareyya, taṁ te attanāva attano karonti; That’s why they do love themselves.ā€™ā€ tasmā tesaṁ piyo attÄā€ti.

ā€œThat’s so true, great king! That’s so true!ā€ said the Buddha. And he repeated the king’s statement, adding: ā€œEvametaṁ, mahārāja, evametaṁ, mahārāja. Ye hi keci, mahārāja, kāyena duccaritaṁ caranti, vācāya duccaritaṁ caranti, manasā duccaritaṁ caranti; tasmā tesaṁ appiyo attā. KiƱcāpi te evaṁ vadeyyuṁ: ā€˜piyo no attā’ti, atha kho tesaṁ appiyo attā. Taṁ kissa hetu? YaƱhi, mahārāja, appiyo appiyassa kareyya, taṁ te attanāva attano karonti; tasmā tesaṁ appiyo attā. Ye ca kho keci, mahārāja, kāyena sucaritaṁ caranti, vācāya sucaritaṁ caranti, manasā sucaritaṁ caranti; tesaṁ piyo attā. KiƱcāpi te evaṁ vadeyyuṁ: ā€˜appiyo no attā’ti; atha kho tesaṁ piyo attā. Taṁ kissa hetu? YaƱhi, mahārāja, piyo piyassa kareyya, taṁ te attanāva attano karonti; tasmā tesaṁ piyo attÄā€ti.

Idamavoca …pe…

ā€œIf you knew your self as beloved, ā€œAttānaƱce piyaṁ jaƱƱā, you’d not yoke yourself to wickedness. na naṁ pāpena saṁyuje; For happiness is not easy to find Na hi taṁ sulabhaṁ hoti, by someone who does bad deeds. sukhaṁ dukkaį¹­akārinā.

When you’re seized by the terminator Antakenādhipannassa, as you give up your human life, jahato mānusaṁ bhavaṁ; what can you call your own? KiƱhi tassa sakaṁ hoti, What do you take when you go? kiƱca ādāya gacchati; What goes with you, KiƱcassa anugaṁ hoti, like a shadow that never leaves? chāyāva anapāyinÄ«.

Both the good and the bad Ubho puƱƱaƱca pāpaƱca, that a mortal does in this life yaṁ macco kurute idha; is what they can call their own. TaƱhi tassa sakaṁ hoti, That’s what they take when they go. taṁva ādāya gacchati; That’s what goes with them, Taṁvassa anugaṁ hoti, like a shadow that never leaves. chāyāva anapāyinÄ«.

That’s why you should do good, Tasmā kareyya kalyāṇaṁ, investing in the future life. nicayaṁ samparāyikaṁ; The good deeds of sentient beings PuƱƱāni paralokasmiṁ, support them in the next world.ā€ patiį¹­į¹­hā honti pāṇinanā€ti.