- Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law Theravāda Vinaya
- The Nuns’ Analysis Bhikkhunivibhaṅga
- The chapter on offenses entailing confession Pācittiyakaṇḍa
- The subchapter on lying down Tuvaṭṭavagga
The training rule on lying down on the same bed 31. Ekamañcatuvaṭṭanasikkhāpada
Origin story
At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery, Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. two nuns were lying down on the same bed. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭenti. When people walking about the dwellings saw this, they complained and criticized them, Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“How can two nuns lie down on the same bed? They’re just like householders who indulge in worldly pleasures!” “kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭessanti, seyyathāpi gihiniyo kāmabhoginiyo”ti.
The nuns heard the complaints of those people, Assosuṁ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ. and the nuns of few desires complained and criticized them, Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā …pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“How can nuns do this?” … “kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭessantī”ti …pe… “Is it true, monks, that nuns do this?” “saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭentī”ti?
“It’s true, Sir.” “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.
The Buddha rebuked them … Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe… “How can nuns do this? kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭessanti. This will affect people’s confidence …” … Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe… “And, monks, the nuns should recite this training rule like this: evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddisantu—
Final ruling
‘If two nuns lie down on the same bed, they commit an offense entailing confession.’” “Yā pana bhikkhuniyo dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭeyyuṁ, pācittiyan”ti.
Definitions
- Two: Yā panāti
- whoever … yā yādisā …pe…
- Nuns: bhikkhuniyoti
- fully ordained is what is meant. upasampannāyo vuccanti.
- If two lie down on the same bed: Dve ekamañce tuvaṭṭeyyunti
- if, when one is lying down, the other lies down, they commit an offense entailing confession. ekāya nipannāya aparā nipajjati, āpatti pācittiyassa. If both lie down together, they commit an offense entailing confession. Ubho vā nipajjanti, āpatti pācittiyassa. Every time they get up and then lie down again, they commit an offense entailing confession. Uṭṭhahitvā punappunaṁ nipajjanti, āpatti pācittiyassa.
Non-offenses
There is no offense: Anāpatti—if, when one is lying down, the other sits down; ekāya nipannāya aparā nisīdati, if both sit down together; ubho vā nisīdanti, if they are insane; ummattikānaṁ, if they are the first offenders. ādikammikānanti.
The first training rule is finished. Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ.